Английский язык. С нуля до Intermediate
Тема 5: Дополнительные материалыУрок 3: Таблица смены времен и местоимений в косвенной речи
- Теория
Таблица смены времен и местоимений в косвенной речи
В случае если пересказываются реплики из прошлого (типа He said..), то в придаточном предложении все сдвигаем “на время назад” (кроме Past Perfect: дальше назад некуда):
|
DIRECT SPEECH |
REPORTED SPEECH |
|
TENSES |
|
|
Present Simple “I like ice-cream” |
Past Simple “He said that he liked ice-cream.” |
|
Present Continuous “I’m living in New York” |
Past Continuous “He said that he was living in New York” |
|
Past Simple “I lived in New York” |
Past Perfect “He said that he had lived in New York” |
|
Past Continuous “I was eating pizza” |
Past Perfect Continuous “He said that he had been eating pizza” |
|
Present Perfect Continuous “I have been learning English” |
Past Perfect Continuous “He said that he had been learning English” |
|
Past Perfect “I had lived in New York” |
Past Perfect “He said that he had lived in New York” |
|
Future Simple “I will go outside” |
Future in the Past “He said that he would go outside” |
|
Imperative “Go to school!” |
Infinitive: “He said to go to school” |
|
PLACE AND TIME |
|
|
today |
That day |
|
tonight |
That night |
|
now |
Then / at that moment |
|
yesterday |
The day before |
|
...days ago |
… days before / previously / earlier |
|
Last week |
The week before |
|
Next year |
The following year |
|
tomorrow |
The following day |
|
The day after tomorrow |
In two day’s time |
|
|
|
|
here |
there |
|
this |
that |
|
these |
those |
